50 Kunci Jawaban Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 SMA/SMK Semester 2 Kurikulum Merdeka Tahun 2024

several ties in water. Next, the bones are placed in distilled water, heated to over 90oF for a few hours,
placed in fresh distilled water, and then heated again at a little over 100oF. A fluid forms from this heating,
and it is concentrated, chilled, and sliced. Finally, it is dried and ground. In its final form, gelatin is white,
tasteless, and odorless.

14. The text above discusses about ...
A. the process of making gelatin.
B. advantage of minerals.
C. uses of bones.
D. protein food.
E. gelatin’s products.

Jawaban : a

15. “..... the grease first must be eliminated.” (Paragraph 2) What does the underlined word mean?
A. fat D. mineral
B. junk E. protein
C. acid

Jawaban : a

16. Which of the following statement is true?
A. The chemical used in making gelatin comes off the surface of the bones by rinsing with water.
B. Gelatin made from skin is produced in the same way as that made from bones.
C. When the gelatin is dried, it is in powder form.
D. Grease probably does not aid in producing gelatin.
E. A fluid does not form from this heating.

Jawaban : d

17. “Next, the bones are placed in distilled water, .....” (Paragraph 2). The word “distilled” is closely
meaning to ...
A. hot D. plenty
B. cool E. purified
C. boiled

Jawaban : e

18. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The final form of gelatin is white and odorless
B. Gelatin can only be produced in distilled water
C. Producing gelatin is not simple work
D. Producing gelatin needs a lot of fresh water
E. Gelatin can be produced from two sources

Jawaban : c

19. From the text we know that ...
A. we can easily produce gelatin at home
B. gelatin can only be used in photographic industry
C. it is necessary to add mineral to the gelatin
D. fat aids in the process of making gelatin
E. gelatin is good food because of its high protein

Jawaban : e

20. “..... but it is also beneficial to the consumer .....” (par. 1).
The underlined word means ...
A. useful D. various
B. unfaithful E. addictive
C. dangerous

Jawaban : a

The following text is for questions no 21 – 25
In autumn, the colour of the leaves changes into beautiful yellow, red, and brown. Do you know how this happens? To answer that question, first we have to understand about leaves. Leaves are the food factories of plants. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and they take carbon dioxide from the air. Plants need glucose for energy and for their growth. The plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose. The process is called photosynthesis and the substance that helps this photosynthesis process is called chlorophyll. This chlorophyll makes plants look green.
As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. The trees "know" that they have to be ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water for the photosynthesis process. The trees will rest, and use the food that they have stored during summer. The trees begin to close their food factories. The green chlorophyll substance disappears from the leaves. As the leaves begin to lose their green colour, they change into beautiful yellow and orange.
In some trees, like maple tree, glucose is trapped in the leaves after the photosynthesis process stops. Sunlight and cool rights turn the green colour of the leaves into red. Oak leaves become brown because of wastes that are left in the leaves. This combination of red and brown makes the trees look very beautiful in autumn.

21. What is the best title for the text above?
A. Tree
B. Seasons
C. Photosynthesis
D. The changes of leaves
E. Beautiful Autumn

Jawaban : d

22. A part of trees which is used to take water from the ground is...
A. branch D. fruit
B. root E. stem
C. leave

Jawaban : b

23. When do the trees produce their food?
A. in winter D. in summer

B. in spring E. in fall
C. in autumn

Jawaban : d

24. “The plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose” (paragraph 3). The underlined word “turn” has the same meaning as ...
A. change B. absorb C. dry D. take E. preserve

Jawaban : a

25. What makes the trees look beautiful in autumn?
A. Because their leaves are doing photosynthesis.
B. Because the trees will rest and use their food.
C. Because they have stored their food.
D. Because sunlight and cool nights turn the color of leaves in maple tree.
E. Because the leaves color of trees change into beautiful combination of colours.

Jawaban : e

Questions 26– 28are based on the following text dialog.
Wiena : Does the hotel offer a courtesyshuttle from the airport?
Alisha : Yes, we do. Pick-up is from the Arrivals at Terminal 1.
Wiena : Could you reserve us three places? Our flight gets in at 2 p.m
Alisha : There is no need for that. There’s plenty of room on board, and our service runs every 20 minutes.

26. What is the purpose of the dialog?
A. To inform about the flight reservation
B. To tell when the flight gets in
C. To check the pick-up service
D. To provide the flight service

Jawab : c

27. Based on the dialog, What will hotel officer do to Wiena?
A. Arrive early to welcome her
B. Pick her up at Terminal 1
C. Reserve three places
D. Run in 20 minutes

Jawab : b

28. The underlined word in the dialog can be replaced by ... .
A. reserved
B. polite
C. free
D. full

Jawab : c

Questions 29– 31 are based on the following text.

What do you have for everyday meal? Yes, we have rice for our meal. Do you know how do the farmers plant the rice? You can learn the following steps to plant rice. The first step is selecting the seeds. Choose the seeds there are completely dry. These seeds must have been storage at least 40 to 50 days in the storage. The second step is seedling the seeds. Prepare the seedbed by hoeing and loosening the soil in the watering sufficiently in the surface of seedling. Finally spread the seeds. The following step is cultivating the soil. While you are doing rice seedling, you can hoe the whole soil for planting. Plow the soil and spread the fertilizer. Mix the fertilizer with the soil thoroughly to make the soil fertile. Give the water for about 3 cm above the surface of the soil to make the fertilizer settled in the soil. The last step is moving the seeds from the seedling to the planting area, pull out the seed carefully from the seedling and the root of the seed stick some soil.

29. What is the purpose of the text ?
A. To ask to do farmers’ job
B. To instruct to grow seedling
C. To tell to make our everyday meal
D. To tell the procedure of planting rice

Jawab : d

30. What should we do after selecting the seeds?
A. Store them in the storage
B. Dry them directly
C. Seedling them
D. Spread them

Jawab : c

31. “... plow the soil and spread the fertilizer”. The underlined word is closest in
meaning to ... .
A. loosen
B. plough
C. dry
D. do

Jawab : b

Questions 32– 34 are based on the following text.
Bali is an Indonesian island known for its forested volcanic mountains, iconic rice
paddies, beaches and coral reefs. The island is home to religious sites such as cliffside
Uluwatu Temple. To the south, the beachside city of Kuta has lively bars, while Seminyak, Sanur and Nusa Dua are popular resort towns. The island is also known for its yoga and meditation retreats. The southern tip is also world-renowned for its prime surfing spots such as Padang Padang and Uluwatu. Further island is Ubud, a hill town known for its spa treatments, yoga and ecotourism, which may include a trip to a monkey preserve. Ringing the
island are coral reefs teeming with sea life, making it a hot spot for scuba diving. You
can also get a taste of Balinese culture at a gamelan percussion performance or one of
thousands of Hindu temples,

32. What is the writer’s intention to write the text?
A. To invite people only for a meditation
B. To ask people to come to the place
C. To learn how to do surfing in Bali
D. To describe cities in Indonesia

Jawab : b

33. In paragraph 2, the writer tries to explain that ... .
A. Gamelan will be banned by the local government
B. We can do surfing, diving in Uluwatu and Ubud
C. There are so many volcanic mountains in Bali
D. Monkeys can be endangered in Bali

Jawab : b

34. The underlined word in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ... .
A. complex
B. original
C. general
D. visible

Jawab : a

35. Fizha : I need to finish this product proposal today and I have to catch a train at 5:15.
Alisha : ... .
Fizha : That’s very kind of you.
A. I am sure you can finish it soon.
B. I don’t think I can help you.
C. Can I give you my hand?
D. Can you help me?

Jawab : c

36. Melati : What do you usually do during the day ?
Dika : I start working at sevenA.M and finish it at seven P.M. Usually, ….
Melati : You are asales, aren’t you?
Dika : Absolutely right.
A. I meet my siblings for a discussion
B. I help the customers to complain
C. I sellall the declined products
D. I market the products

Jawab : d

37. Adzkia : I need to find a lot of sources for my script. Do you have any recommendation?
Adna : ... And I think it is easy to do and ofcourse you need reference books.
A. Do you have a calculator?
B. The script is not so difficult.
C. You can help me find it soon.
D. Have you browsedthe internet?

Jawab : d

38. Firda : What do you think is the best way for us to get to the conference?
Baiza : We take the train. We could get some work done on the way.
Firda : ... That is the best plan, I think.
A. I am not sure
B. I don’t think so
C. I couldn’t agree more
D. I have no idea about it

Jawab : c

39. Ibal : Ilham, are you going to be in your office Thursday morning?If you are not, could I work there? ...
Ilham : You are in luck, Ibal. I’ll be out until Friday.
A. I can accompany you all day.
B. My office is being painted.
C. I left my key there.
D. I will be off.

Jawab : b

40. Supervisor : We are going to have the sales meeting this afternoon. .., please.
Shinta : Of course, sir. I still need the sales manager’s signature.
Supervisor : Do it right away. We don’t have much time.
A. Finish the meeting result
B. Get the report ready
C. Sign the report
D. Send it to me

Jawab : b

The following text is for questions no 41– 49
It has long been known that when exposed to light under suitable conditions of temperature and moisture, the green parts of plants use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen to it. These exchanges are the opposite of those that occur in respiration. The process is called photosynthesis. In photosynthesis, carbohydrates are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water by the chloroplasts of plant cells in the presence of light. In most plants, the water used in photosynthesis is absorbed from the soil by the roots and trans- located through the xylem of the root and stem to the leaves. Except for the usually small percentage used in respiration, the oxygen released in the process diffuses out of the leaf into the atmosphere through the stomata. Oxygen is the product of the reaction. For each molecule of carbon dioxide used, one molecule of oxygen is released. A summary chemical equation for photosynthesis is: As a result of this process, radiant energy from the sun is stored as chemical energy. In turn the chemical energy is used to decompose carbon dioxide and water. The products of their decomposition are recombined into a new compound, which is successively built up into more and more complex substances. After many intermediate steps, sugar is produced. At the same time, a balance of gases is preserved in the atmosphere.

41. Which title best expresses the ideas in the passage?
A. A chemical Equation
B. The exchange of Respiration
C. The Process of Photosynthesis
D. The Parts of vascular Plants
E. The Production of Sugar

Jawaban : c

42. In photosynthesis, water ...
A. must be present

B. is produced in carbohydrates
C. is stored in chemical energy
D. is diffused out of the leaf
E. interrupts the chemical reaction

Jawaban : a

43. Which process is the opposite of photosynthesis?
A. decomposition
B. synthesization
C. diffusion
D. respiration
E. equation

Jawaban : d

44. The combination of carbon dioxide and water to form sugar results in an excess of ...
A. water D. carbon
B. oxygen E. stomata
C. chlorophyll

Jawaban : b

45. The word “stored” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ...
A. changed D. attended
B. discovered E. saved
C. connected

Jawaban : e

46. In photosynthesis, energy from the sun is ...
A. synthesized
B. changed to chemical energy
C. stored in the tree
D. conducted from the xylem to the leaves of green plants
E. released one to one for each molecule of carbon dioxide used

Jawaban : b

47. The word “their” in Paragraph 2 refers to ...
A. products
B. most plants
C. complex substances
D. carbon dioxide and water
E. radiant and chemical energy

Jawaban : d

48. “..... that occur in respiration.” (Paragraph 2). The underlined word is closest in meaning to ...
A. process D. blossom
B. bloom E. disappear
C. happen

Jawaban : c

49. Besides the manufacture of food for plants, what is another benefit of photosynthesis?
A. It produces solar energy.
B. It absorbs the water.
C. It diffuses additional carbon dioxide into the air.
D. It removes harmful gases from the air.
E. It maintains the balance of gases in the atmosphere.

Jawaban : e

50. Selvi : What do you think of the test ?
Siti : O my God. I almost lost my mind
Selvi : Why? What happened?
Siti : ..... the test is so hard, I almost give up.
A. Because D. Although
B. Because of E. Certainly
C. Probably

Jawaban : a

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